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Lola Mk6 : ウィキペディア英語版
Lola Mk6

The Lola Mk6 GT was a racing car built in only three units between 1962 and 1963 by British car manufacturer Lola Cars. With its 289 cubic inches Ford V8 engine it was the first mid-mounted, high displacement V8 engine powered Grand Touring car, a technical solution that had just been introduced on the racing scene, but used until then only on formula cars and smaller and more affordable GTs.〔
== Development ==
Mid-engine cars were a revolutionary idea introduced in car racing by Cooper Car Company, a small British firm that managed to beat big players in Formula 1 World Championship twice in a row, but this layout did not make its path into Grand Tourers, which were accepted to race only if a minimum production run had been completed: not a single manufacturer was keen on doing big investments to build cars ''"at a minimum rate of one hundred identical units as far as mechanical parts and coachwork are concerned in 12 consecutive months"'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Appendix J 1961 - Art. 264 - Group 3: Grand Touring Cars: Definition )〕 as required by FIA, without having the necessary experience with such applications and the right parts and components.
It is important to say that in those days there was no "off the shelf" transaxle gearbox capable to manage the enormous torque provided by big V8 engines.〔 When ''Colotti Tipo 37'' gearbox was made available to the market after it was specifically built to be mounted on the ''Lotus 29'' single seater,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Colotti Trasmissioni - History )〕 a racing car powered by a Ford Fairlane V8 and intended to race the 1963 Indianapolis 500, Lola's owner Eric Broadley had the opportunity to solve the problem.
Moreover FIA's decision to terminate its ''World Sports Car Championship'' by replacing it with the new ''International Championship for GT Manufacturers'' for 1962 season, in order to focus manufacturer's attention on Grand Tourers, made more difficult for mid-engined GT to make their way into production.〔 But the Federation left an open door to research and development, admitting to races ''Experimental Grand Touring'' cars (later known as ''Prototypes''), with no minimum production requirement, but requiring roadworthiness.〔 Lola Mk6 GT was conceived by Eric Broadley at the end of 1962 to be accepted into ''Experimental Grand Touring'' class.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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